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Wondering which trek to choose? Let this beautifully curated e-magazine on the 10 best treks of Himachal help youDownload Now
TREK DIFFICULTY
Difficult
TREK DURATION
9 days
HIGHEST ALTITUDE
16,105 ft
The Most Dramatic Crossover Trek in India
Pin Bhaba Pass is hands down the most dramatic pass crossing trek in our country. That is a bold statement to make. Especially when we have so many pass crossing treks in our country.
In the words of our Founder and CEO Arjun Majumdar, "No other trek has been able to match such dramatic changes in scenery. It will always be on my Top 3 list". Check out this photo-story to experience this trek virtually!
But what you see when you stand at the pass is a testament to this bold statement we make.
Once at the pass you see Pin valley below you, in various shades of pink, set amidst the stark and deserted mountains of Spiti. While behind you is the lush green Bhaba valley. That is when you realize how remarkable the changes in the landscape are.
But it is not just on the pass crossing day that you witness this drama. It starts right from day one!
Take for instance the forests of Mulling on day one. Here is the thing about the forests of Mulling. Unlike other treks, the forests here are enchanting! They’re right out of a storybook.
A turquoise blue river gushes through the forest on one side, and little brooks skip and jump through the trees on the others.
Later, towards noon, you burst out of this enchanting forest into a surprise you’re least expecting — the grasslands of Mulling — a sight that makes you catch your breath.
This is the first day of the trek. For a page-turner, it can’t get more dramatic than this.
And the drama continues day after day as you hike to the Kashmir-like meadows of Karah. If ever there is a debate about one of the prettiest settings for a camp on our treks, then the grasslands of Karah would be right on top.
And the day after when you camp in the river delta of Phutsirang, it is a once in a lifetime experience. River deltas on a trek are extremely rare and here you are camping right on one.
Such stunning vistas and each day an experience different from the previous day. You can’t help but drop your jaws at the surprise that the trail throws every day. Every day the scenery changes completely, so much so that it is like doing a new trek every day!
When compared with its riskier cousin, the Pin Parvati Pass Trek, where your life is at stake, the Pin Bhaba not only is a great alternative, but a more beautiful one.
Pin Bhaba Pass is hands down the most dramatic pass crossing trek in our country. That is a bold statement to make. Especially when we have so many pass crossing treks in our country.
In the words of our Founder and CEO Arjun Majumdar, "No other trek has been able to match such dramatic changes in scenery. It will always be on my Top 3 list". Check out this photo-story to experience this trek virtually!
But what you see when you stand at the pass is a testament to this bold statement we make.
Trekker Reviews
N Suman Babu
Software Engineer, Hexagon | August 2019
Vishwas Krishnamurthy
Strategy Consultant, Dell Technologies | September 2018
Akash Chugh
Associate Director, PineLabs | July 2022
Dr Kaustubh Harshey
Retinal Surgeon | August 2021
Aditya S Rao
Entrepreneur Supreem Pharmaceuticals | July 2017
Karthik Ramakrishnan
CEO, iacharya silicon limited | July 2022
Vaibhav Singh
Superintendent (Customs) | August 2023
Priyam Lath
Student at Manipal Institute of Technology | July 2023
N Suman Babu
Software Engineer, Hexagon | August 2019
Vishwas Krishnamurthy
Strategy Consultant, Dell Technologies | September 2018
Akash Chugh
Associate Director, PineLabs | July 2022
Dr Kaustubh Harshey
Retinal Surgeon | August 2021
Pin Bhaba Pass - Complete Trek Information
We have always wanted trekkers to be well-informed before they go on a Himalayan trek. Knowledge is the difference between a safe trek and a dangerous one. It’s also the difference between a wholesome experience and a superficial experience.
Use this section to learn about the Pin Bhaba Pass trek. It has in-depth information about each day of the trek, what to expect, and how you need to prepare for it. Many years of expertise have gone into this content. Trekkers find that extremely useful.
Study this map to know the terrain and challenges that you have to tackle on the map.
Day 1
Drive from Shimla to Kafnu
Drive Distance: 203 km | Drive Duration: 6-7 hours | Pick up point for Indiahikes trekkers: Old Bus Stand, Shimla
Transport will be arranged at 6.30 AM. This cost has to be borne by trekkers and paid directly to the driver. Cost of the cab – Rs. 9,500 Trex per vehicle, shared among 5-6 trekkers & Rs 14,000 Tempo Traveler, shared among 10-12 trekkers. The vehicle will be non-AC
Day 2
Trek from Kafnu to Mulling
Trek Distance: 11 km | Trek Duration: 8 hours | Altitude Gain: 8,275 ft to 10,820 ft
Moderate. Easy walk on motor road for 2.65 km followed by 4.5 km ascent. Level walk for about 1 km then ascend all the way to Mulling.
Day 3
Trek from Mulling to Karah
Trek Distance: 6 km | Trek Duration: 5 hours | Altitude Gain: 10,820 ft to 11,590 ft
Moderate. Gradual ascent for 3.3 km followed by 1.5 km of steep ascent, easing off at the last 1.2 km.
Day 4
Trek from Karah to Phutsirang
Trek Distance: 5 km | Trek Duration: 4 hours | Altitude Gain: 11,590 ft to 13,485 ft
Moderate. Steep ascent throughout.
Day 5
Acclimatization and rest day at Phutsirang
Day 6
Trek from Phutsirang to Bwalder via Pin Bhaba Pass
Trek Distance: 13 km | Trek Duration: 10 hours | Altitude Gain and Loss: 13,485 ft to 13,435 ft via 16,105 ft
Difficult. Steep ascent for close to 3 km to reach the pass followed by a river crossing and gradual descent through moraine and scree all the way to the campsite.
Day 7
Trek from Bwalder to Mudh
Trek Distance: 15 km | Trek Duration: 7 hours | Altitude Loss: 13,435 ft to 12,420 ft
Moderate-difficult. Initial easy 4 km trail followed by gradual descent and flat walk through moraine.
Day 8
Drive back from Mudh to Manali
Drive Distance: 232 km | Drive Duration: 7-8 hours | Drop off point Indiahikes trekkers: Main Bus Stand, Rambagh Circle, Manali
The transport costs Rs 15,000 for a 6-seater and Rs.20,000 for a Tempo Traveller (12-seater). Expect to reach Manali by 7.00 PM..
Day 9
Buffer Day
It is mandatory to have this extra day as any bad weather or rain will delay your pass crossing. If buffer day is utilized, you will need to pay Rs.2,500 + 5% GST. This amount is to be handed over to your Trek Leader.
Please note: The distance between campsites may vary by 100 meters depending the weather conditions and the route you take. The altitude may also vary by 100 feet for similar reasons.
Study this map to know the terrain and challenges that you have to tackle on the map.
IMPORTANT POINTS
- It is mandatory for trekkers to carry a copy of their photo ID for entry at forest check posts on the trek.
- At the base camp, your stay will be arranged in lodges.
- On the trek, you will be staying 2 in a tent.
- We do not have a cloakroom facility at the base camp. Do not carry excess luggage other than what is required for the trek.
Day 1
Drive from Shimla to Kafnu
Drive Distance: 203 km | Drive Duration: 6-7 hours | Pick up point for Indiahikes trekkers: Old Bus Stand, Shimla
Transport will be arranged at 6.30 AM. This cost has to be borne by trekkers and paid directly to the driver. Cost of the cab – Rs. 9,500 Trex per vehicle, shared among 5-6 trekkers & Rs 14,000 Tempo Traveler, shared among 10-12 trekkers. The vehicle will be non-AC
Day 2
Trek from Kafnu to Mulling
Trek Distance: 11 km | Trek Duration: 8 hours | Altitude Gain: 8,275 ft to 10,820 ft
Moderate. Easy walk on motor road for 2.65 km followed by 4.5 km ascent. Level walk for about 1 km then ascend all the way to Mulling.
Day 3
Trek from Mulling to Karah
Trek Distance: 6 km | Trek Duration: 5 hours | Altitude Gain: 10,820 ft to 11,590 ft
Moderate. Gradual ascent for 3.3 km followed by 1.5 km of steep ascent, easing off at the last 1.2 km.
Day 4
Trek from Karah to Phutsirang
Trek Distance: 5 km | Trek Duration: 4 hours | Altitude Gain: 11,590 ft to 13,485 ft
Moderate. Steep ascent throughout.
Day 5
Acclimatization and rest day at Phutsirang
Day 6
Trek from Phutsirang to Bwalder via Pin Bhaba Pass
Trek Distance: 13 km | Trek Duration: 10 hours | Altitude Gain and Loss: 13,485 ft to 13,435 ft via 16,105 ft
Difficult. Steep ascent for close to 3 km to reach the pass followed by a river crossing and gradual descent through moraine and scree all the way to the campsite.
Day 7
Trek from Bwalder to Mudh
Trek Distance: 15 km | Trek Duration: 7 hours | Altitude Loss: 13,435 ft to 12,420 ft
Moderate-difficult. Initial easy 4 km trail followed by gradual descent and flat walk through moraine.
Day 8
Drive back from Mudh to Manali
Drive Distance: 232 km | Drive Duration: 7-8 hours | Drop off point Indiahikes trekkers: Main Bus Stand, Rambagh Circle, Manali
The transport costs Rs 15,000 for a 6-seater and Rs.20,000 for a Tempo Traveller (12-seater). Expect to reach Manali by 7.00 PM..
Day 9
Buffer Day
It is mandatory to have this extra day as any bad weather or rain will delay your pass crossing. If buffer day is utilized, you will need to pay Rs.2,500 + 5% GST. This amount is to be handed over to your Trek Leader.
Please note: The distance between campsites may vary by 100 meters depending the weather conditions and the route you take. The altitude may also vary by 100 feet for similar reasons.
IMPORTANT POINTS
- It is mandatory for trekkers to carry a copy of their photo ID for entry at forest check posts on the trek.
- At the base camp, your stay will be arranged in lodges.
- On the trek, you will be staying 2 in a tent.
- We do not have a cloakroom facility at the base camp. Do not carry excess luggage other than what is required for the trek.
Day 1 (Pick-up Day): Drive from Shimla to Kafnu
Drive Duration: 6-7 hours | Drive Distance: 203 km
Altitude: 8,275 ft
Highlights: Drive through the valleys along the Sutlej river to one of the remotest villages of Himachal Pradesh
Getting to Kafnu is not as difficult even though it is a remote village in the deep reaches of southern Himachal.
What makes it accessible is the hydroelectric power project that is on the Bhaba river. The river runs past Kafnu village up to Wangtoo. The hydel project is like the river, right at Kafnu. Hundreds of workers and local villagers work on the project. Kafnu is well connected by bus, especially from Karcham, Kalpa and Reckong Peo. There are buses from Rampur as well.
The road to Kafnu climbs fast over the hydel power project at Wangtoo which can be nerve-wracking when the bus swings left to right on the narrow dirt road hanging over precipitous cliffs.
You will stay at Kafnu for the night, at one of the local lodges. It’s important to use the day to rest in preparation for the trek to Mulling tomorrow.
Getting to Kafnu is not as difficult even though it is a remote village in the deep reaches of southern Himachal.
What makes it accessible is the hydroelectric power project that is on the Bhaba river. The river runs past Kafnu village up to Wangtoo. The hydel project is like the river, right at Kafnu. Hundreds of workers and local villagers work on the project. Kafnu is well connected by bus, especially from Karcham, Kalpa and Reckong Peo. There are buses from Rampur as well.
The road to Kafnu climbs fast over the hydel power project at Wangtoo which can be nerve-wracking when the bus swings left to right on the narrow dirt road hanging over precipitous cliffs.
You will stay at Kafnu for the night, at one of the local lodges. It’s important to use the day to rest in preparation for the trek to Mulling tomorrow.
Day 2: Trek from Kafnu to Mulling
Trek Duration: 8 hours | Trek Distance: 11km
Altitude Gain: ⇗ 8,275 ft to 10,820 ft)
Difficulty: Moderate. Easy walk on the motor road for 2.65 km followed by a 4.5 km ascent. Level walk for about 1 km then ascends to Mulling.
Highlights: The variety of forests you trek through the day.
Day 1 of the Pin Bhaba Pass trek will always rate as one of the most beautiful days of trekking. So exquisite is the trail through a largely coniferous forest – it is rare to come across such a trek.
The trek starts from Kafnu. Brace yourself for a challenging day. It’s important to get a head start considering the trekking distance and the altitude gain are quite a challenge. From the village, walk for about 200 meters and you will spot India’s first underground dam, the ‘Bhaba Hydro Project‘.
Note: Photography is prohibited. Continue to walk on the motorable route for 2.65 km.
About 2 km into this trail, you will reach a bridge. Cross the bridge to reach the left bank of the Bhaba river. Shortly after crossing the bridge, you will notice a narrow route going up from the motorable route – take this trail.
Continue to walk along this route for 4.4 km. At this juncture, you will be surrounded by the dense vegetation of a jungle. The landscape is blessed with the graceful presence of silver birch, pine and oak trees. The sweet sound of birds chirping adds more charm to this spot. The confluence of such beautiful trees, all within a single frame will make this one of the most memorable highlights of this trek. A flat 1 km walk from this section will lead you to a beautiful clearing. This terrain is riddled with mud, grass and small stones.
About 6.8 km into the trek, you will reach a beautiful campsite surrounded by trees. This place is called ‘Champoria‘. From this spot, you will need to cross the Bhaba river. Cross the river via the log bridge to reach the right bank of the Bhaba river.
After crossing over, continue walking along the river bank and you will spot a tributary of the Bhaba river. From this point onwards, you will need to pace yourself slowly for the ascent. 10 km into the trek, you will reach a place called Jhandi Top. This is a good spot to catch your breath. From the Jhandi top, the Mulling hut and campsite are visible. From here, it’s a short 1.3 km hike to reach the campsite. If you’re trekking independently, you can choose to stay at the abandoned hut, which has two rooms. Alternatively, you can pitch a tent here.
Day 1 of the Pin Bhaba Pass trek will always rate as one of the most beautiful days of trekking. So exquisite is the trail through a largely coniferous forest – it is rare to come across such a trek.
The trek starts from Kafnu. Brace yourself for a challenging day. It’s important to get a head start considering the trekking distance and the altitude gain are quite a challenge. From the village, walk for about 200 meters and you will spot India’s first underground dam, the ‘Bhaba Hydro Project‘.
Note: Photography is prohibited. Continue to walk on the motorable route for 2.65 km.
About 2 km into this trail, you will reach a bridge. Cross the bridge to reach the left bank of the Bhaba river. Shortly after crossing the bridge, you will notice a narrow route going up from the motorable route – take this trail.
Continue to walk along this route for 4.4 km. At this juncture, you will be surrounded by the dense vegetation of a jungle. The landscape is blessed with the graceful presence of silver birch, pine and oak trees. The sweet sound of birds chirping adds more charm to this spot. The confluence of such beautiful trees, all within a single frame will make this one of the most memorable highlights of this trek. A flat 1 km walk from this section will lead you to a beautiful clearing. This terrain is riddled with mud, grass and small stones.
About 6.8 km into the trek, you will reach a beautiful campsite surrounded by trees. This place is called ‘Champoria‘. From this spot, you will need to cross the Bhaba river. Cross the river via the log bridge to reach the right bank of the Bhaba river.
After crossing over, continue walking along the river bank and you will spot a tributary of the Bhaba river. From this point onwards, you will need to pace yourself slowly for the ascent. 10 km into the trek, you will reach a place called Jhandi Top. This is a good spot to catch your breath. From the Jhandi top, the Mulling hut and campsite are visible. From here, it’s a short 1.3 km hike to reach the campsite. If you’re trekking independently, you can choose to stay at the abandoned hut, which has two rooms. Alternatively, you can pitch a tent here.
Day 3: Trek from Mulling to Karah
Trek Duration: 5 hours | Trek Distance: 6km
Altitude Gain: ⇗ 10,820 ft to 11,590 ft
Difficulty: Moderate. Gradual ascent for 3.3 km followed by 1.5 km of steep ascent, easing off for the last 1.2 km.
Highlights: The meadow with flower beds. Karah river and Karah campsite.
Today’s trek starts with a gradual ascent through rocky terrain. About 1.6 km into the trek, you will arrive at a beautiful meadow and a waterfall towards your right. From this section, it’s a gradual ascent of another 1.7 km to reach an interesting geographical phenomenon. You can hear the sound of a river but you won’t be able to see it. This feature is called a subterranean river, where the water flows beneath the surface of the ground. From this section, it’s a 1.5 km steep ascent to the top to reach an exquisite meadow with flower beds.
After passing the meadow, continue to walk for another 1.2 km to reach the campsite near a water stream. You will find a lake within 200 meters of the campsite. The lake boasts stunning reflections when it’s sunny. You can set up your campsite at Karah. You will have the entire afternoon to rest and recuperate for challenges that lie ahead.
Today’s trek starts with a gradual ascent through rocky terrain. About 1.6 km into the trek, you will arrive at a beautiful meadow and a waterfall towards your right. From this section, it’s a gradual ascent of another 1.7 km to reach an interesting geographical phenomenon. You can hear the sound of a river but you won’t be able to see it. This feature is called a subterranean river, where the water flows beneath the surface of the ground. From this section, it’s a 1.5 km steep ascent to the top to reach an exquisite meadow with flower beds.
After passing the meadow, continue to walk for another 1.2 km to reach the campsite near a water stream. You will find a lake within 200 meters of the campsite. The lake boasts stunning reflections when it’s sunny. You can set up your campsite at Karah. You will have the entire afternoon to rest and recuperate for challenges that lie ahead.
Day 4: Trek from Karah to Phutsirang
Trek Duration: 4 hours | Trek Distance: 5 km
Altitude Gain: ⇗ 11,590 ft to 13,485 ft
Difficulty: Moderate. Steep ascent throughout.
Highlights: The vantage point from Phutsirang where you see three beautiful mountain passes.
Today is the shortest day of the entire trek since you have to cover only 5 km. Brace yourself for a steep ascent. The first order of the day is to cross the tributary of the Bhaba river. The mountain stream approaches from the left side of Phutsirang. Cross the stream and continue to climb the steep slope.
Tread with care since the terrain is a combination of stone and lose mud. The entire route today is dominated by mountain stream crossings and humps, which can be a bit taxing. You must pace yourself accordingly.
About 4.20 km into the trek, you will arrive at a campsite which has been set up for lower Phutsirang. From this spot, continue the upward climb for another 700 meters and you will reach Phutsirang.
Phustsirang will serve as the perfect vantage point to get a glimpse of three beautiful mountain passes: Nimish Khango (16,185 feet), Tari Khango (17,318 feet) and Pin Bhaba Pass a.k.a Wang Khango (16,105 feet).
Today is the shortest day of the entire trek since you have to cover only 5 km. Brace yourself for a steep ascent. The first order of the day is to cross the tributary of the Bhaba river. The mountain stream approaches from the left side of Phutsirang. Cross the stream and continue to climb the steep slope.
Tread with care since the terrain is a combination of stone and lose mud. The entire route today is dominated by mountain stream crossings and humps, which can be a bit taxing. You must pace yourself accordingly.
About 4.20 km into the trek, you will arrive at a campsite which has been set up for lower Phutsirang. From this spot, continue the upward climb for another 700 meters and you will reach Phutsirang.
Phustsirang will serve as the perfect vantage point to get a glimpse of three beautiful mountain passes: Nimish Khango (16,185 feet), Tari Khango (17,318 feet) and Pin Bhaba Pass a.k.a Wang Khango (16,105 feet).
Day 5: Acclimatisation and Rest Day at Phutsirang
Today is your rest day to acclimatise. Walk across Phutsirang to Tia Valley and explore the greener sides around Phutsirang.
Today is your rest day to acclimatise. Walk across Phutsirang to Tia Valley and explore the greener sides around Phutsirang.
Day 6: Trek from Phutsirang to Bwalder via Pin Bhaba Pass
Trek Duration: 12 hours | Trek Distance: 13km
Altitude Gain and Loss: 13,485 ft to 13,435 ft via 16,105 ft
Difficulty: Difficult. Steep ascent for close to 3 km to reach the pass. Initial 2 km of steep descent from the pass followed by a river crossing and gradual descent through moraine and scree all the way to the campsite.
Highlights: The thrilling pass crossing at more than 16,000 ft.
Brace yourself for an exciting day. Today, you will be conquering steep slopes and navigating through the high mountain passes connecting Bhaba and Pin valleys. Trekkers who have ascended a mountain pass will tell you that it’s an experience that is as thrilling as scaling a summit. The sense of adventure and accomplishment you derive is far greater than a summit ascent because you go in with lower expectations.
From the saddle point of the pass (the highest point between the mountain valley), you will notice the sudden shift in the landscape. The geographical contradictions are well pronounced in this spot. You will be leaving behind the lush grasslands of Bhaba Valley and moving to the brown, desert mountain valleys of Pin. The Pin river can also be seen from this point. The descent is steep and it is tricky since it’s a combination of moraine, glacier and scree. Negotiate this terrain slowly.
About 2 km into the descent, you will spot the Pin river. Remove your footwear to cross the river to get onto the right side of the river. From here on, it’s a gradual descent yet riddled with moraine and scree. Pace yourself slowly and rest if you must. About 7 km from the river crossing, you will be able to see the Bwalder campsite below the trail.
Brace yourself for an exciting day. Today, you will be conquering steep slopes and navigating through the high mountain passes connecting Bhaba and Pin valleys. Trekkers who have ascended a mountain pass will tell you that it’s an experience that is as thrilling as scaling a summit. The sense of adventure and accomplishment you derive is far greater than a summit ascent because you go in with lower expectations.
From the saddle point of the pass (the highest point between the mountain valley), you will notice the sudden shift in the landscape. The geographical contradictions are well pronounced in this spot. You will be leaving behind the lush grasslands of Bhaba Valley and moving to the brown, desert mountain valleys of Pin. The Pin river can also be seen from this point. The descent is steep and it is tricky since it’s a combination of moraine, glacier and scree. Negotiate this terrain slowly.
About 2 km into the descent, you will spot the Pin river. Remove your footwear to cross the river to get onto the right side of the river. From here on, it’s a gradual descent yet riddled with moraine and scree. Pace yourself slowly and rest if you must. About 7 km from the river crossing, you will be able to see the Bwalder campsite below the trail.
Day 7: Trek from Bwalder to Mudh
Trek Duration: 7 hours | Trek DIstance: 15km
Altitude Loss: ⇘ 13,435 ft to 12,429 ft
Difficulty: Moderate – Difficult. Initial easy 4 km trail followed by a gradual descent and flat walk through moraine.
Highlights: Witness the changing colours of the landscape from lush green to brownish pink
Today is the last day of the trek. Brace yourself for the long 14.29 km stretch to Mudh. Start as early as possible from your campsite. Climb the slope from Bwalder to reach the trail and continue walking along with the same. The distance between Bwalder and Bara Boulder is 2 km and from the Bara Boulder campsite, it’s a gradual descent through a section filled with moraine. This campsite is a good spot but the water isn’t clean. It’s recommended that your water bottles are stocked up at Bwalder. The tributary of the Pin river is just 300 meters from Bara Boulder. Cross this stream using the log bridge. The trail from Bara boulder is completely flat and is dominated by red soil and small red stones.
A flat walk for 1.5 km from Bara Boulder will take you to the banks of a mountain stream. Cross the stream using the log bridge to reach a dry, flat stretch of land. The Mudh village will be visible even from a distance of 5 km. It’s a picture worthy of a postcard and the beauty of this place is otherworldly.
The sight of the village will motivate you to push yourself for this final stretch. The Pin river is the last river that you’ll need to cross to access the village. This is yet another exciting experience in this trek. The view of the suspension bridge dangling over the Pin river is a sight to behold.
Cross the river via the suspension bridge. After crossing the river, it’s a short climb to reach the village.
Today is the last day of the trek. Brace yourself for the long 14.29 km stretch to Mudh. Start as early as possible from your campsite. Climb the slope from Bwalder to reach the trail and continue walking along with the same. The distance between Bwalder and Bara Boulder is 2 km and from the Bara Boulder campsite, it’s a gradual descent through a section filled with moraine. This campsite is a good spot but the water isn’t clean. It’s recommended that your water bottles are stocked up at Bwalder. The tributary of the Pin river is just 300 meters from Bara Boulder. Cross this stream using the log bridge. The trail from Bara boulder is completely flat and is dominated by red soil and small red stones.
A flat walk for 1.5 km from Bara Boulder will take you to the banks of a mountain stream. Cross the stream using the log bridge to reach a dry, flat stretch of land. The Mudh village will be visible even from a distance of 5 km. It’s a picture worthy of a postcard and the beauty of this place is otherworldly.
The sight of the village will motivate you to push yourself for this final stretch. The Pin river is the last river that you’ll need to cross to access the village. This is yet another exciting experience in this trek. The view of the suspension bridge dangling over the Pin river is a sight to behold.
Cross the river via the suspension bridge. After crossing the river, it’s a short climb to reach the village.
Day 8: Drive from Mudh back to Manali
Duration: 7-8 hours | Drive Distance: 232 km
We have put together a list of places you must visit if you are going to Spiti. Don’t miss any of the places on this list – Side Excursions from Spiti After Your Trek To Pin Bhaba.
We have put together a list of places you must visit if you are going to Spiti. Don’t miss any of the places on this list – Side Excursions from Spiti After Your Trek To Pin Bhaba.
Difficult
Suitable for Experienced Trekkers
At Indiahikes, while rating a trek difficulty we consider several factors. These include altitude gained every day, length of a trek every day, highest altitude, nature of the terrain, weather etc. Based on this we rate a trek as easy or difficult or somewhere in between.
One thing to understand, the Pin Bhaba Pass trek is a difficult trek. You must clear the fitness criteria that we have set to be able to do this trek. Additionally, having a Himalayan trek experience under your belt helps a great deal.
But before we get into preparing for a trek, let me tell you why Pin Bhaba Pass is a difficult trek.
When it comes to Pin Bhaba Pass, the first thing that makes it difficult is the altitude. With its summit at 16,105 ft, it is one of the highest pass crossing treks that we, at Indiahikes, do.
Moreover, the pass crossing day itself is one of the hardest days of the trek. On that day, the 10 km long stretch to the next camp is just one factor making it difficult.
When you begin from Phutsirang, you ascend roughly 2,500 ft of steep terrain over a 3 km distance to reach the summit. This is then followed by a steep descent over 2 km, then a river crossing and then a gradual descent through scree and moraine to the campsite.
And it doesn’t end there. Usually, after a pass crossing the hike to the end is relatively easy. But not on the Pin Bhaba Pass trek.
Brace yourself for a 17 km long hike through moraine and boulders. The terrain coupled with the long distance on the final day of the trek is dismaying.
All these things make the Pin Bhaba Pass trek a difficult one. It is not a trek that can be done by first-timers.
You will need at least 4-6 weeks of solid preparation for this trek. You can begin the preparation by going for brisk walks and then doing brisk jogs to improve your cardio.
Pin Bhaba Pass is a safe trek to do. But not without an experienced and technically competent team.
It is not a trek to do alone for first-timers or if you have limited experience in the Himalayan trekking. The terrain, the weather and the altitude do pose challenges to your health and safety.
Safety on the Pin Bhaba Pass Trek
The terrain of Pin Bhaba Pass poses a challenge in terms of safety. Here are some of the sections on the trail where you need to take precautions:
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Travelling traverses over a river near Mulling
A tributary of the Bhaba river flows between Kafnu and Mulling. The stream has a strong current and a wooden log is placed across it. However, the log sometimes gets washed off by exceptionally strong flow. In such cases, the Indiahikes technical team will set up a travelling traverse across the river.
Safety Advice: Do not try to cross the stream on your own. The flow can be deceptively strong. Avoid any form of distractions, especially talking to other trekkers. Do not try to record the traverse using mobile phones or cameras in this section.
At Indiahikes, we set up a pulley system to ensure the safety of the trek. Trekkers are provided a harness hooked to a pulley system and clear instructions are provided on how to traverse this section.
Snow section near the Pass
The Pin Bhaba Pass, at over 16,000 ft, often witnesses heavy snowfall. This, coupled with an approach through steep, unstable terrain makes the pass crossing the most difficult section on the trek. The pass itself is very narrow, barely wide enough to accommodate a few trekkers at a time. The descent to Pin valley, while rewarding, is steep and especially taxing after a long climb to the pass.
Safety Advice: On hard snow, you are extremely prone to slips and falls. Ensure your microspikes are worn before you step on snow. Look out for deep footholds made by earlier trekkers. Do not try to make new paths of your own. Always put your foot on footholds.
At Indiahikes, our technical team and Trek Leaders dig these footholds before trekkers venture onward.
This section does not require ropes. However, if the snow is feeble, the technical team will use ropes to take the team forward. The technical team will also be assisted by the Indiahikes Trek Leader.
Starting at 7,800 ft, the Pin Bhaba Pass trek takes you to 16,105 ft at its highest point. And for almost the entire trek you are at heights above 11,000 ft. This makes you highly susceptible to AMS.
Keeping that in mind we, at Indiahikes, have planned the route in a way that helps mitigate the risk of AMS.
- The trek from Mulling to Karah is rather short -- 5 hours/6 km -- and there is hardly any altitude difference between the campsites.
- The hike from Karah to Phutsirang is even shorter -- 4 hours/4 km.
- And then there is an acclimatization day at Phutsirang.
Overall, while choosing our campsite, we have kept the distance between campsites short and the altitude gain within a normal range. This gives you plenty of time to rest and acclimatize. Moreover, there is an additional acclimatization day at Phutsirang.
With a steady pace, the chances of getting AMS decrease.
However, there are still chances of getting hit by AMS.
Over the last 5 years that we’ve been running this trek, we’ve noticed that trekkers usually start displaying symptoms of AMS at Mulling or Karah. Some might even start showing symptoms at Phutsirang.
Trekkers usually complain of a headache or tiredness mixed with perhaps lack of appetite or sleep.
If you are trekking with Indiahikes, at any point in the trek, especially around Mulling or Karah, inform your trek leader about your condition immediately if you feel any symptoms of AMS. All Indiahikes Trek Leaders are trained to take care of your health and safety during medical emergencies of any sort.
In the case of AMS, early detection and treatment can ensure your successful trek completion.
The earlier you treat these symptoms, the higher the chances of recovering and completing the trek.
If the symptoms don’t alleviate after treatment and the rest day at Phutsirang, it is best to head back to Kafnu immediately. Do not continue the trek if any of the symptoms persist.
You might also notice its symptoms while descending from the pass on the other side of your body that hasn’t adjusted to the altitude. In such a case, descend to Mudh immediately.
Here’s a Complete Guide to Acute Mountain Sickness, HAPE and HACE:
On a high altitude trek like Pin Bhaba Pass, the weather does play a role in whether you continue a trek or not.
On the lower part of the trail, the weather is more or less stable and does not impact you're moving ahead. But at higher altitudes, the weather is a tad unpredictable.
At altitudes above 15,000 ft, snowfall can happen anytime. A spell of rain on the lower slopes almost usually leads to light or heavy snow in the upper regions.
It can rain or snow abruptly at any time at such high altitudes.
A rainfall or snowfall that lasts more than four hours can change your trek plans.
Rain can flood the trails or make them too slushy to walk safely on. Some normal sections can become very slippery.
On the Pin Bhaba Pass trek, snowfall is a distinct possibility near the pass.
Snowfall can obstruct previously made paths. This means fresh tracks have to be cut on the snow.
It is keeping in mind that we have a buffer day scheduled as a part of the trek itinerary. The buffer day allows the team the flexibility to wait and let the bad weather pass by before making another attempt to move ahead on the trek.
The Indiahikes technical team along with the Trek Leader takes a call on when to proceed with the trek and when to take the buffer day. A team may have to turn around from the highest camp if the weather turns worse.
Emergency Exits: Being a crossover trek, the Pin Bhaba trek has limited exit points from the trail. In case of any emergency, if you haven’t crossed the pass, then head back to Kafnu before getting back to Shimla.
On the other hand, if you have crossed the pass, getting down to Mudh and heading to Manali is your only option.
Closest Hospitals: For mild medical issues, the closest hospitals are located in Rampur Bushahr and Kumarsain. This includes sprains and fractures.
Here is a list of hospitals where medical assistance can be sought.
1. Rampur Bushahr
Government Hospital
Rajpur, Rampur Bushahr, Himachal Pradesh - 172001
Dr B K Arora Hospital
Chuha Bag, Shimla NH-22, Jori Road, Rampur,
Rampur Bushahr, Himachal Pradesh - 172022
Ph: +91 9816233900
2. Kumarsain
Civil Hospital
National Highway 22, Kumarsain, Himachal Pradesh - 172029
Ph: +91 1782240063
If you’ve crossed the pass, then head to:
3. Kaza
Civil Hospital
Ph: +91 1900222218
For any advanced injuries or illness, head to Shimla which is 200 km from Kafnu. While Mudh, on the other side of the pass, is closer to Manali which is 250 km away.
We recommend jogging as the best routine to get fit for a trek. It works on the same muscles that you use while trekking — your calves, glutes and hamstrings. It helps increase your stamina day by day. It is also an easy routine that does not require any equipment or tools.
Fitness target:
To do this trek comfortably, you must be able to cover 10 km in under 60 minutes. This is the minimum fitness required for this trek.
How to achieve this fitness?
- Start jogging at least 4 days a week
- If you cannot run 5 km immediately, start with 2 km and increase to 10 km over 2-3 weeks.
- Once you’re able to run 10 km, increase your pace day by day.
- Gradually increase your pace and bring it down to 10 km in less than 60 mins.
- You must be able to run 10 km in 60 mins consistently for at least 2 weeks before the trek.
This trek requires at least 6-8 weeks of preparation. The longer, the better. So plan your trek soon and start preparing.
Here's a complete guide to get you trek fit.
Strength training tips:
How to get Fitness Approval from the Indiahikes team:
Every trekker needs fitness approval from the Indiahikes team 20 days before the trek date. Without this, you will not be allowed on the trek.
What to upload?
- A minimum of 3 screenshots of your runs/jogs/walks/cycling
- Monthly summary of your routine
Why fitness matters:
Every high-altitude trek comes with a set of challenges. Steep ascents and descents, uneven terrain, snow walks, stream crossings, pass crossings, and summit climb. Even the easiest of treks have some of these challenges if not all of them. Without fitness, trekkers struggle, get injured easily, lag behind, or simply fail to complete the trek.
At Indiahikes, we take pride in the fact that our trekkers are among the fittest in the country. Those who do not meet the fitness requirements are often sent back. Our philosophy is that trekking and fitness go hand in hand. Without fitness, there’s no trekking.
The best time to do the trek is from the month's mid-July to early-September.
Contrary to regular high-altitude treks that open in Summer and then in Autumn, this trek opens at the end of summer and ends mid-autumn. Monsoon months are the best time to do the trek.
Most of the trek lies in the rain shadow area of the Himalayas, like the Pin valley of the Spiti region. This after passing the cross.
And though one cannot call the region before the pass as lying in the rain shadow area, it is drier than the Rohru side of Himachal Pradesh which is closer to Rupin Pass.
We’ve noticed that during June there is a high amount of snow near the pass making it a risky affair.
Having said that it's not impossible to do the trek in June. But July onward the trail gets slightly more comfortable.
Pin Bhaba Pass in July and August
Day time temperature: Between 16 °C and 18 °C | Night time temperatures: Will drop to temperatures between 0 °C and -2 °C.
Presence of snow: You will find snow during early June to mid-July. The snow starts to melt in the later part of July, giving way to rain showers.
No. of warm layers required: 4 warm layers
When the season begins in June, the entire trail is green. With all the snow has melted, the valley turns a shade or two greener in July and August.
You’ll be left astounded by the lush green meadows with wildflowers blooming in abandon. Especially at Khara which our trekkers rave about after coming back. They know why we speak so highly of the campsites on the Pin Bhaba trek.
You’ll notice the meadows thinning just before Phutsirang though.
Phutsirang is not an alpine zone but you are at the transition point. It has its charm. Notice the colours and texture of the land and vegetation changing. You don't get grass but they look like colourful moss on soil or rocks.
Post-Phutsirang the steep climb does take you to the alpine zone and the vegetation is sparse.
Here is where you start noticing the stark contrast between what you left behind and what lies ahead.
Nowhere is the drama of this contrast more apparent than when you’re standing at the pass.
The Spiti region looks desolate as compared to the Kinnaur region from where you started.
Behind you lie the greens of the Kinnaur region, while down below in front of you are the pinks of Spiti.
Pin Bhaba Pass in September
Day time temperature: Between 14 °C and 16 °C | Night time temperature: Will drop to temperatures between -3 °C and -5 °C.
Presence of snow: You will not find snow in the autumn months on Pin Bhaba Pass.
No. of warm layers required: 5 warm layers
By September most of the intermittent showers that hit the Kinnaur side of the pass have passed. The skies, therefore, are much clearer.
The trail starts changing colour. The lower campsites are still primarily green. And it’s only mid-September and onward that they participate in this riot of colours that the season brings.
But Phutsirang campsite is especially magnificent in its shades of oranges, yellows and reds.
While on the other side of the pass, the landscape looks more or less the same.
The month of September, somewhere around the middle of the month is a fantastic time to do the trek. You can take in all the clear skies, the colours and the drama of the trek before the pass shuts down.
Towards the end of September, the pass receives the first snowfall of the season blocking access to the Spiti region.
At Indiahikes, we wind up the trekking season from the third week of September until the next season.
How to get to Kafnu
The base camp of the Pin Bhaba trek is Kafnu, 205 km from Shimla. Kafnu is a quaint village in the Bhaba valley of Kinnaur. Due to its elevation and accessibility to the Sutlej river, it is home to a wide variety of flora. You will be passing through Rampur and the journey boasts grand views of the Kinnaur mountain range.
Indiahikes arranges transport from Shimla to Kafnu. The pick up is from Shimla Old Bus Stand at 6.30 am on Day 1. The cab fare is Rs.8,500 per vehicle. This cost is not included in the trek fee. It is to be shared amongst trekkers and paid directly to the driver. It will take around 6 hours to reach Kafnu.
Reaching Shimla
Shimla can be accessed directly by bus from Delhi. This journey takes 10-12 hours. Regular buses are available from New Delhi ISBT. We recommend that you reach Shimla the previous day to make it in time for the Indiahikes transport to Kafnu.
You can also take a train to Chandigarh or Kalka. Buses and cabs are available from both these places to Shimla. Kalka mail is an overnight train than reaches Kalka by 4.30 am - this departs from Old Delhi Railway station at 21.25. Kalka Shatabdi leaves from New Delhi Railway station at 7.40 am and reached Kalka by 11.45 am.
You can set up Google navigation here.
Getting Back
The trek ends at Mudh. Indiahikes arranges transport from Mudh to Manali. The cab fare will be Rs 15,000 for a 6-seater and Rs.20,000 for a Tempo Traveller (12-seater). This cost is not included in the trek fee. It is to be shared amongst trekkers and paid directly to the driver. You will reach Manali by 7.00 pm.
You can set up Google navigation here.
You will need to stay in Manali for a night since buses to Delhi depart between 4.00 pm to 6.00 pm. Take a bus to Delhi the following day.
Reaching Kafnu on your own
If you plan to get to Kafnu on your own, take a bus from Shimla that's headed to Karcham/Recong Peo from the new bus stand. Take an early morning bus, preferably before 6.30 am. The bus takes about 6 hours or so to get to the Kafnu diversion on the way to Wangtoo. Wait at the iron bridge for a bus that's headed to Kafnu. It may take a while. The wait can easily be an hour or two.
Travelling to Kaza on your own
From Mudh, vehicles can be hired for the journey to Kaza for Rs.2,100 for a jeep/Sumo Alternatively, a bus is available at 6.30 am.
These are documents required for legal purposes by Indiahikes and the forest department. Without any of these, you will not be allowed to trek.
- Original and photocopy of government photo identity card. Anything such as a driver’s license, Aadhar Card, or passport will do. This is required by the forest department for your identification.
- Disclaimer certificate: There are two sections in this. The first part is a personal medical record. The second part is a legal requirement. Download the PDF, read carefully, fill in and sign it. This must be handed over to your Trek Leader during registration at the base camp. – Download disclaimer certificate
- Medical certificate: The medical certificate needs to be filled out by an MBBS doctor, without which the forest department will not issue permissions for your trek. It is also a requirement by Indiahikes – Download medical certificate
Note: Indiahikes has a panel of doctors who can help you with a medical certificate. They are available for online consultation. To get in touch with them, please write to trekmedicalcertificates@gmail.com. They will respond to you within 24 hours.
Consultation fee: Rs 300
PRO TIPS
Keep important documents in a clear plastic cover and slide them into the inner pocket at the back of your backpack. This keeps them from getting wet. Please note there is no facility to get printouts and photocopies at Kafnu.
Before you purchase any gear, make sure you visit the Crosstrek Rental store, where you can get custom-made high quality gear at 5% of the buying cost.
You can rent trekking shoes, backpacks, padded jackets, trekking poles, rainwear and headlamps for less than Rs 1400 for the entire duration of your trek. Visit our Crosstrek Rentals store here.
Here is a list of everything you need for your trek.
Shoes and backpack
- Trekking shoes with ankle support (Available on rent)
- Backpack with rain cover (Available on rent)
Warm Layers and Clothes
- Warm layers (Padded jackets available on rent)
- 3 layers if you're trekking in spring, summer and monsoon (1 woollen sweater, 1 fleece, 1 padded jacket)
- 4 layers if you're trekking in autumn (1 woollen sweater, 2 fleece, 1 padded jacket)
- 5 layers if you're trekking in winter (1 pair of thermals, 1 woollen sweater, 2 fleece, 1 padded jacket) - 3 Collared T-shirts (Wear one, carry two)
- 2 quick-dry trek pants (Wear one, carry one)
Accessories
- Sunglasses (Available on rent)
- Sun cap, preferably with flaps (Available for purchase)
- Waterproof gloves (Available for purchase)
- Balaclava
- Woollen socks (2 pairs of Dry fit + 1 pair of Woollen)
- Headlamp (Available on rent)
- Trekking pole (Available on rent)
- Rain jacket + pants / poncho (Poncho is available on rent)
Toiletries:
- Sunscreen
- Moisturiser
- Light towel
- Lip balm or vaseline
- Toilet paper (Wet wipes are strictly not allowed on our treks)
- Toothbrush
- Toothpaste
- Reusable plastic covers (for used clothes)
Cutlery:
- Steel lunch box, spoon and a coffee mug (Lunch box is available on rent)
- Two water bottles or Hydration Pack (Water bottles are available on rent)
Once you run through this list, don't miss this ultimate guide on what gear to take on a trek. It contains tips on what gear to choose, where to get it from and how much to spend on it.
Our only tip: Keep your backpack light. Indiahikes practices low impact sustainable trekking in every aspect of the trek. Carrying your own personal backpack reduces your impact on the mountains by 20%. We expect all our trekkers to carry their own backpacks unless they have a justifiable reason not to.
Carry these medicines with you, easily accessible at all times. Do not take any medicine unless you have consulted your trek leader.
- Diamox (1 Strip): Be on a course of a half tablet of Diamox starting from Delhi every 12 hours (125 mg). Carry on the medication until you descend to Mudh. Being on a preventive course of Diamox greatly reduces the chances of Acute Mountain Sickness on the Pin Bhaba trek.
- Dexamethasone (1 Strip): This is part of the Live Saving Drugs kit. Do not take this on your own. Your trek leader will inform you in case the need arises.
- Nifedipine (5 tablets): Again part of the Live Saving Drugs kit. Do not take this on your own. Your trek leader will inform you in case the need arises.
- Dolo 650 (5 tablets): This is a paracetamol. It helps to tackle fever, mild pain
- Avomine (4 tablets): Carry this especially if you are prone to motion sickness. Pop one-half hour before the start of your road journey.
- Combiflam (5 tablets): Take a combiflam if you get a sudden twist of the leg or a muscle strain. It is a pain reliever. It also contains paracetamol.
- Digene (4 tablets): Take it if you feel the food that you’ve taken is undigested. Alert your trek leader immediately. It could be a sign of AMS.
- ORS (6 packs): Consume a pack of ORS water at least once a day, usually mid-day when you are in the middle of your trek. It replenishes essential salts lost while trekking. Tip: It also makes cold water easier to drink.
- Knee Brace (optional): Carry this if you are prone to knee injury or have known issues of knee pain.
Our trek leaders carry a high altitude medical kit with them which also consist of Life Saving Drugs. If there is an emergency our trek leaders know how to tackle it. Meanwhile, contact your trek leader before consuming any of these medicines listed here.
Pro Tip: We find that these medicines by trekkers are rarely used. But you cannot do away with them. At the end of the trek please donate unused medicines to your trek leader. Some of these medicines get distributed to villages on the trek and some are added to the Indiahikes medical kit.
The Pin Bhaba Pass is roughly a 50 km trek starting at Kafnu in the Kinnaur region of Himachal Pradesh. The trek ends at the village of Mudh in the Spiti region of Himachal Pradesh.
Be prepared to walk long distances on the first and the last couple of days of the trek. It can be jarring.
Especially, on the final day of the trek, when you’re already exhausted you’re staring at a 16-18 km long day.
Kafnu is the last point that is electrically connected. However, the electricity is extremely intermittent and can be absent for most of the day.
So, we strongly encourage you to bring additional batteries for your cameras and a power bank with more than 10,000 mAh to last you the entire trek.
[protipProtip[/protip] Beware that the power from your batteries will drain faster in the cold temperatures of this region. So, put the batteries in a small pouch and keep them inside your sleeping bag to keep them warm during the night.
At Indiahikes, we understand the time, energy and efforts that you put into preparing for a trek.
And it is awful to have to leave the trek incomplete and come back because of any weather-related issues. Especially a trek as beautiful as Pin Bhaba.
Therefore we account for a buffer day to take care of any delays caused by weather or terrain related challenges that cause a delay in proceeding with the trek.
If buffer day is utilized, you will need to pay Rs.2,500 + 5% GST (Rs.125). This amount is to be handed over to your trek leader.
The Pin Bhaba Pass lies at a height of 16,105 ft.
Starting at Kafnu (7,878 ft) you climb to Pin Bhaba Pass (16,105 ft) over the next 4 days of trekking. The trail climbs until Mulling followed by a steady climb until Phutsirang where the trail climbs again. The descent that follows too is not an easy one.
This trek does require a great amount of cardiovascular endurance as well as strong legs. Prepare well.
Rampur Bushahr is the last place en route Kafnu to make withdrawals to keep some cash handy. All major private and public sector banks have their ATMs and even branches in Rampur.
Once you cross the pass, Kaza has an SBI ATM, but there have been regular reports of it being out of order or out of cash.
Therefore, Rampur Bushahr is your best option if you want to withdraw cash. Although there is no opportunity to spend money while on the trek (except in case of a buffer day being used).
You will find mobile phone networks — Airtel, Vodafone and BSNL at the base camp. But after that, there’ll only be Airtel 4G network at Kafnu.
On the other side of the pass, Kaza has a mobile phone network and internet connection but don’t count on them to be reliable.
Before you register for the trek, we would like you to understand the challenges, and the fitness required.
On Difficult treks, you’re likely to trek around 12-20 km each day. Expect extremely steep ascents and descents. Expect maximum altitudes above 15,000 ft, which can go up to 19,000+ ft. Technical sections (such as rockfall zones, near-vertical sections, glacier walks, boulder and scree sections) are an everyday affair. Some sections can only be crossed with the help of our Technical Staff.
Difficult treks are the most demanding, which is why we take only those trekkers with prior trekking experience on them.
To do a difficult trek, target running 10 km within 60 minutes consistently. This will be possible only if you can run 5 km within 30 minutes comfortably before signing up for a difficult trek.
This fitness chart will help you get there by following the plan for 8 weeks (or 2 months) before the start of your trek.
You will receive a questionnaire asking for your current fitness level and high altitude experience. Only those who have prior high altitude trekking experience will be allowed to sign up for difficult treks.
If you’re above the age of 58 years, you’ll also need to submit your Treadmill Test within 7 days of completing your registration.
Having too many mules on a trail isn’t good for the ecosystem. This is why, at Indiahikes, we do not encourage offloading. A trekker carries his/her own backpack in the true spirit of trekking.
But if — due to a medical condition — you are unable to carry your own backpack, you may offload your backpack.
The total cost of offloading on the Pin Bhaba trek is Rs 5,880 for the entire trek .
Pin Bhaba Pass Videos
